Taking property through the use of force, threats of harm, or intimidation is what sets a robbery apart from a simple theft. RobberyĪ robbery charge involves all the elements of larceny, but with the added factor of violence. Bigger, more expensive items could lead to time in prison. Smaller, less expensive items might warrant only a misdemeanor or disorderly conduct charge and a fine. Punishment for these crimes depends on the state, the severity of the charge, and the value of the items taken. For example, stealing something from a store can be called shoplifting and stealing a vehicle could be termed grand theft auto. States may specify a type of larceny/theft through subtle variations, such as place or type of good stolen. Larceny is defined as the unlawful taking of someone else’s property with the intent to deprive them of it. Larceny/Simple TheftĪlthough each jurisdiction may have different types of larceny, the basic elements of this theft crime remain largely the same. Here is a short guide to the different types of theft crimes in criminal law and the consequences if someone is convicted. However, each term has its own distinct definition and potential punishment guidelines. To the average citizen, many of the legal terms used to define these crimes seem like they overlap or describe the same behaviors. There are many different categories of theft crimes.
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